English grammar mein Articles (A, An, The) chhote se shabd hain, par inka sahi use na aane se sentence galat lagne lagta hai. Bahut se students a aur an mein confuse ho jaate hain, ya phir the kahan lagana hai yeh samajh nahi paate. Is post mein hum Articles ke sabhi rules Hindi mein aasan examples ke saath seekhenge.
Article kya hota hai
Article wo chhota shabd hai jo Noun se pehle lagta hai aur batata hai ki Noun general hai ya specific. English mein sirf 3 Articles hote hain - A, An, The.
1. Indefinite Articles - A, An (kisi bhi ek general cheez ke liye)
2. Definite Article - The (kisi specific/particular cheez ke liye)
A aur An ka Rule
Yeh rule shabd ki spelling par nahi, balki uski sound (awaaz) par depend karta hai.
A kab lagta hai
Consonant sound se shuru hone wale words se pehle A lagta hai.
Examples: a book, a dog, a university (kyunki university yu sound se shuru hota hai)
An kab lagta hai
Vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u ki awaaz) se shuru hone wale words se pehle An lagta hai.
Examples: an apple, an umbrella, an hour (kyunki hour mein h silent hai, awaaz au se shuru hoti hai)
The kab use hota hai
1. Specific/particular cheez ke liye
Jab pata ho ki kaunsi cheez ki baat ho rahi hai.
Example: The book on the table is mine. (Table par rakhi wahi kitab meri hai.)
2. Unique cheezon ke liye
Examples: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky
3. Superlative degree se pehle
Examples: the best, the tallest, the most beautiful
4. Rivers, seas/oceans, mountain ranges ke saath
Examples: the Ganga, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas
5. Kuch country names ke saath
Jinke naam plural hon ya jinme of aata ho.
Examples: the United States, the Republic of India
Kab Article use nahi hota (No Article)
1. Proper Nouns ke saath
Example: Ram is my friend. (NOT: The Ram is my friend.)
2. General/plural nouns ke saath
Example: Dogs are loyal animals. (Jab overall baat ho rahi ho)
3. Languages, meals, sports ke naam se pehle
Examples: I speak Hindi. I play cricket. We had lunch.
Common Mistakes
Galat: I read a Ramayana.
Sahi: I read the Ramayana. (Kyunki yeh ek specific/unique book hai)
Galat: He is a honest student.
Sahi: He is an honest student. (honest mein h silent hai, awaaz on se shuru hoti hai)
Question Answer
Q1. A aur An mein kya farak hai?
Ans. A consonant sound wale words se pehle lagta hai (a book), aur An vowel sound wale words se pehle lagta hai (an apple) - yeh spelling nahi, sound par depend karta hai.
Q2. The kab use karte hain?
Ans. The tab use hota hai jab kisi specific/particular cheez ki baat ho rahi ho, ya koi unique cheez ho (the sun), ya superlative degree ho (the best).
Q3. Kya har noun se pehle article lagana zaroori hai?
Ans. Nahi. Proper nouns, general plural nouns, languages, sports aur meals ke naam se pehle article nahi lagta.
Q4. Hour se pehle a lagega ya an?
Ans. An lagega, kyunki hour mein h silent hai aur shabd ki awaaz vowel sound au se shuru hoti hai.
Word Meaning
| Word | Meaning (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Article | Upsarg/Article (Noun se pehle lagne wala shabd) |
| Indefinite | Aniyat (general, koi bhi ek) |
| Definite | Niyat (specific, particular) |
| Vowel Sound | Swar Dhwani |
| Consonant Sound | Vyanjan Dhwani |
| Unique | Anokha, ek hi apni tarah ka |
Hindi Translation (Examples ka)
1. I saw a dog in the park. -> Maine park mein ek kutta dekha.
2. She is an honest girl. -> Woh ek imaandar ladki hai.
3. The Ganga is a holy river. -> Ganga ek pavitra nadi hai.
4. He is the best player in the team. -> Woh team ka sabse achha khiladi hai.
5. I speak Hindi and English. -> Main Hindi aur English dono bolta hoon.
Exercise (Practice ke liye)
Sahi Article bharo: A / An / The / No Article
1. I saw _______ elephant at the zoo.
2. _______ Taj Mahal is in Agra.
3. She is _______ university student.
4. We play _______ football every evening.
5. He is _______ tallest boy in the class.
Answers: 1) an, 2) The, 3) a, 4) No Article, 5) the
Articles jaise chhote par zaroori topics poori practice ke saath seekhna hai?
Hamara English Grammar + Spoken English Mastery Course lein, jisme Articles, Parts of Speech aur baaki sabhi basic grammar topics detail mein cover kiya gaya hai.
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