Prepositions English grammar ke wo chhote shabd hain jo Noun ya Pronoun ka doosre shabdon se sambandh (relation) batate hain - jaise kahan (place) ya kab (time). In, On, aur At sabse zyada confuse karne wale Prepositions hain, kyunki inka use situation ke hisaab se badalta hai. Is post mein hum inke rules Hindi mein aasan examples ke saath seekhenge.
Preposition kya hota hai
Preposition Noun/Pronoun se pehle lagne wala shabd hai jo uska kisi doosre shabd se sambandh dikhata hai - jaise jagah (place), samay (time), ya disha (direction).
Example: The book is on the table. (Kitab table par hai.)
Prepositions of Time - In, On, At
In ka use (bade time period ke liye)
Mahine: in January, in December
Saal: in 2026
Ritu: in summer, in winter
Din ke hisse: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
Lambi avadhi: in a week, in the 21st century
On ka use (din aur tarikh ke liye)
Din: on Monday, on Sunday
Tarikh: on 15 August, on my birthday
Khaas din: on Independence Day
At ka use (exact/specific time ke liye)
Exact time: at 6 o'clock, at noon, at midnight
Night (exception): at night
Khaas moment: at the moment, at present
Prepositions of Place - In, On, At
In ka use (kisi ghire hue jagah ke liye)
Bade area: in Delhi, in India
Enclosed space: in the room, in the box
On ka use (surface ke liye)
Surface par: on the table, on the wall
Road par: on the road
At ka use (khaas point/address ke liye)
Specific point: at the door, at the bus stop
Address: at 25 MG Road
Events/jagah: at the party, at school
Ek Table Mein Yaad Rakho
| Category | In | On | At |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Month/Year/Season (in June, in 2026) | Day/Date (on Monday, on 15 August) | Exact Time (at 6 PM) |
| Place | Bada/Ghira hua area (in Delhi, in the box) | Surface (on the table) | Khaas point (at the door) |
Kuch aur Common Prepositions
Under - Neeche (The cat is under the table.)
Over - Upar se (The bird flew over the house.)
Between - Do cheezon ke beech (The ball is between the boxes.)
Among - Bahut saari cheezon ke beech (He is popular among students.)
Behind - Peeche (He is standing behind the tree.)
In front of - Aage (She is standing in front of the class.)
Near - Paas (The park is near my house.)
With - Ke saath (I went with my friend.)
Without - Ke bina (He left without saying goodbye.)
From - Se, kahan se (I am from Deoria.)
To - Ki taraf (I am going to school.)
Into - Andar ki taraf (He jumped into the pool.)
Common Mistakes
Galat: I go to school in Monday.
Sahi: I go to school on Monday. (Days ke saath on lagta hai, in nahi)
Galat: He wakes up on 6 AM.
Sahi: He wakes up at 6 AM. (Exact time ke saath at lagta hai)
Galat: I sleep in night.
Sahi: I sleep at night. (Night ek exception hai - at night hi sahi hai)
Question Answer
Q1. In, On, aur At mein time ke liye kya farak hai?
Ans. In bade time period ke liye (in June), On din/tarikh ke liye (on Monday), aur At exact time ke liye (at 6 PM) use hota hai.
Q2. At night mein at kyun use hota hai, in kyun nahi?
Ans. Night ek exception hai English grammar mein - general rule ke bajaye ise idiom ki tarah yaad rakha jaata hai: at night hi sahi hai.
Q3. Kisi city/country ke saath kaunsa Preposition lagta hai?
Ans. In lagta hai - jaise in Delhi, in India - kyunki yeh bada/ghira hua area maana jaata hai.
Q4. Between aur Among mein kya farak hai?
Ans. Between 2 cheezon/logon ke liye use hota hai, jabki Among 2 se zyada (group) ke liye use hota hai.
Word Meaning
| Word | Meaning (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Preposition | Sambandh Bodhak |
| Enclosed | Ghira hua |
| Surface | Satah |
| Specific | Khaas/Vishesh |
| Exact | Theek/Sateek |
Hindi Translation (Examples ka)
1. The book is on the table. -> Kitab table par hai.
2. I was born in 2010. -> Mera janam 2010 mein hua.
3. We meet at 6 o'clock. -> Hum 6 baje milte hain.
4. She lives in Delhi. -> Woh Delhi mein rehti hai.
5. He is standing between two trees. -> Woh do peedon ke beech khada hai.
Exercise (Practice ke liye)
In / On / At mein se sahi bharo:
1. My birthday is _______ 15 August.
2. I wake up _______ 6 AM every day.
3. She was born _______ 2015.
4. We live _______ Mumbai.
5. He sleeps _______ night.
Answers: 1) on, 2) at, 3) in, 4) in, 5) at
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